In the Hamerman Lab, we are interested in understanding how myeloid cells contribute to both productive and pathological immune responses during infection, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases.
Our research focuses on monocytes and macrophages, and conventional and plasmacytoid dendritic cells, key players in innate immune responses that set the stage for subsequent adaptive immunity.
We are particularly interested in understanding how signaling by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) is regulated in these innate cells and how dysregulated TLR responses contribute to both initiation and propagation of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and the autoimmune complication macrophage activation syndrome (MAS).
We also have a key interest in monocyte and macrophage development during homeostasis, and how this process changes during inflammation, whether due to infection, inflammatory or autoimmune diseases.
Our research will lead to a better mechanistic understanding of how TLRs and myeloid cells function and will allow for identification of new therapeutic intervention points in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
Jessica Hamerman, PhD
Lab Members
Susan Canny, MD, PhD
Izzy Draper
Lucy Li
Minjian Ni, MD, PhD
Susana Orozco, PhD
Natalie Thulin, BA
Hayley Waterman
Research Projects
Flightless-1 in lung macrophage and DC development and function
Myeloid cells express a variety of proteins to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, key to migration, adhesion, and phagocytosis.
Immune complex activation of pDC IFNα production in lupus
In lupus, Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) internalize antibody-containing immune complexes through Fc receptors thereby delivering nucleic acid containing antigens to endosomal TLRs resulting in IFNα production, which amplifies the disease.
Monocyte-derived inflammatory hemophagocytes in disease
In the Hamerman lab we are working to gain a mechanistic understanding of how monocytes differentiate and contribute to diverse pathologies in autoimmune disease, macrophage activation syndrome and malarial anemia in order to help identify therapeutic targets to restrain diseases.
Featured Publications
-
Identification of biomarkers for COVID-19 associated secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
bioRxivCanny SP, Stanaway IB, Holton SE, Mitchem M, O'Rourke AR, Pribitzer S, Baxter SK, Wurfel MM, Malhotra U, Buckner JH, Bhatraju PK, Morrell ED, Speake C, Mikacenic C, Hamerman JA -
Lupus IgA1 autoantibodies synergize with IgG to enhance plasmacytoid dendritic cell responses to RNA-containing immune complexes.
Sci Transl MedWaterman HR, Dufort MJ, Posso SE, Ni M, Li LZ, Zhu C, Raj P, Smith KD, Buckner JH, Hamerman JA -
Signals governing monocyte differentiation during inflammation.
Curr Opin ImmunolOrozco SL, Canny SP, Hamerman JA -
Chronic TLR7 and TLR9 signaling drives anemia via differentiation of specialized hemophagocytes.
ScienceAkilesh HM, Buechler MB, Duggan JM, Hahn WO, Matta B, Sun X, Gessay G, Whalen E, Mason M, Presnell SR, Elkon KB, Lacy-Hulbert A, Barnes BJ, Pepper M, Hamerman JA -
Cutting Edge: BCAP Promotes Lupus-like Disease and TLR-Mediated Type I IFN Induction in Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells.
J ImmunolChu T, Ni M, Chen C, Akilesh S, Hamerman JA